
It seems that the "dynamic display" trend has taken
the Augmentative and Assistive Communication (AAC) field by storm.
There are many discussions and situations where the enthusiasm
to use dynamic display is not matched with the user's needs.
The core philosophy about choosing the simplest technology to
achieve the desired outcome will always produce the best outcome
for the client and support team. This article compares Optimist
II with Dynamically Speaking Pro (a dynamic display communication
aid) and MACAW in a language easy
to understand.
Message
display
The primary advantage of a dynamic display communication system
must be the availability of numerous messages on multiple pages
which can be accessed independently by the user. This can become
a negative issue however, if the user is unable to understand
or use this facility and becomes lost in the pages.
For a switch user or person with independent access who has the
ability to move between the pages the advent of dynamic
display systems is a great option.
The MACAW, with its paper
overlays for each level, is usually more suited to people who
relate best to a static display. Of course numerous messages
can be displayed when multiple levels are represented on one
overlay. Usually the MACAW is used by individuals who have the
overlay changed for them by an assistant to suit the situation.
Some people do change the MACAW overlays themselves, and others
use the multiple level representation to minimize overlay changing.
Other dont use overlays and have learned the location of
messages. Others have no need for overlays as they use auditory
scanning due to vision impairment combined with switch use due
to difficulty activating the keys on the keyboard directly.
Vision Issues
One of the greatest issues with dynamic display devices has been
the visibility of the screen in daylight and the ability to create
appropriate contrast within the graphics displayed in the software
used. Speaking Dynamically Pro certainly allows many visual options
as it uses whatever graphics libraries you have on disk, or scanned
images. Foreground and background colours can be changed and
of course the number of cells displayed can be varied. Generally,
however, some computer screens are difficult to see in bright
light and glare often presents a significant problem. The MACAW,
with its paper overlays can be designed to suit the users
vision needs without compromise. Glare problems can be eliminated
and even raised or tactile representations can be used on the
overlay.
Accessing
Whether direct accessing (pressing the keyboard or touch screen
directly with fingers or pointer) or indirect (such as use of
a switch with scanning) the issues vary greatly with the two
types of systems in question. Keyguards can readily be fitted
to the MACAW to help with key selection. Other methods may be
needed to compensate for the same issues on the touch screens
of the dynamic display computers, as keyguards may not be available.
If keyguards are available they can be difficult for general
use due to the changing layout of the screen.
Scanning access is more a vision
issue. The MACAW requires ability to see the small red Light
Emitting Diodes (LEDs) or auditory scanning can be used. The
Optimist with Winspeak requires ability to see a moving outline
cursor or auditory scanning can be used.
Durability
The MACAW is designed to be a relatively rugged device. There
are no displays to be damaged if the unit is dropped. The Optimist
on the other hand is not designed to be dropped and has a large
screen which may be broken, although the absence of a laptop
style lid is probably a slight advantage for durability.
Conclusion
There are numerous other issues for comparison, such as programming
procedure and time required for this, also purchase price and
support peoples knowledge requirements. We would like to
urge those making recommendations to view dynamic display systems
for what they are....a great tool when in the right hands. Because
other systems may be perceived as less sophisticated it does
not mean that they are outdated or any less suitable for individual
device users. |